Endoscopic endonasal inferior transclival approach, step-by-step dissection. The longus capitis muscle has been removed, and the rectus capitis anterior muscle and its insertion into the inferior clival line can now be identified. The pharyngeal tubercle is a midline bony prominence medial to the inferior clival line that serves as attachment to the anterior atlanto-occipital membrane. (Image courtesy of JC Fernandez-Miranda)
Related Content
Images with Highlights
Images with Labels
Institutional Access
Check to see if you have access through your library or institution.
Start your 30-day free trial or subscribe to access the most comprehensive collection of advanced microneurosurgical techniques. The Neurosurgical Atlas collection presents the nuances of technique for complex cranial and spinal cord operations.